American Pie: The Day the Music Died

The iconic 1970’s folk song American Pie was written by American singer/songwriter Don McLean. It touched the hearts not only of the Americans of his day, but also of the next generation because its message remained relevant and its music very relatable. American Pie spoke, in figures, of American society in the 1970’s from the backdrop of a previous era, the late 50’s and the 60’s. As Don McLean narrates in the opening line of the song, “A long, long time ago I can still remember How that music used to make me smile.” The late 50’s and the 60’s painted a lovely picture of the American Dream. It was idyllic, innocent, positive, optimistic, and happy. McLean remembers how that music (the American Dream) made him smile as a young boy. But this happy scene shifts into cynicism and chaos in the 70’s. McLean worked primarily on the music scene, relating events he witnessed as a young boy up to the time he wrote the song in 1971. It was an epic drama of events not only in music but also in politics, that spanned more than a decade. “Now for ten years we’ve been on our own And moss grows fat on a rolling stone But, that’s not how it used to be.” The song was inspired, according to McLean himself, by the plane crash of (then) rock ‘n’ roll greats, Buddy Holly (Peggy Sue), Richie Valens (La Bamba, Donna), and the Big Bopper, JP Richardson (Chantilly Lace) that took all their lives. The fateful crash happened on February 3, 1959. “But February made me shiver With every paper I’d deliver Bad news on the doorstep I couldn’t take one more step.” Looking back perched in the 70’s, he reminisces the deaths of these three rock ‘n’ roll icons as “the day the music died.” In the final stanza, McLean restates his sentiment on the sudden demise of the three rock ‘n’ roll icons of his childhood, as some sort of religious experience. “And the three men I admire most The Father, Son, and the Holy Ghost They caught the last train for the coast The day the music died.” Don McLean laments the demise, and bids farewell to the idyllic, innocent, and optimistic outlook of the 50’s and 60’s not only in rock ‘n’ roll, but of life and the great American Dream. “Them good ole boys were drinking whiskey in rye Singin’ this’ll be the day that I die.” “There is no poetry and very little romance in anything anymore,” Don McLean said when he was 68, in 2015. Bye, bye Miss American Pie!

American Pie: The Jester and the King

Music appreciation: The jester is mentioned more than a couple times in the song American Pie. Don McLean first says that the jester sang for the king and queen, then later, that while the king was looking down, the jester stole his thorny crown. In a later stanza, McLean describes the jester as only a mere disabled spectator on the sidelines. Who was the jester? Almost all who have sought to interpret who the jester agree that it is Bob Dylan. There are object references in the song that undoubtedly point to him. “When the jester sang for the king and queen In a coat he borrowed from James Dean And a voice that came from you and me.” Bob Dylan donned a similar coat (windbreaker) that resembled the red coat that James Dean wore in that iconic Rebel Without A Cause poster. It was the coat Dylan was wearing on the cover of his album The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan, which was released in 1963. One of the songs in Dylan’s Freewheelin’ album is Blowin’ in the Wind, a song he had the privilege to sing with Peter Seger and Joan Baez — notably the King and Queen of 60’s folk music — at the 1963 Newport Folk Festival. Bob Dylan was a rebel with a cause. He embodied the counterculture of his day, the voice of protest that challenged conventional values. But, McLean laments that this kind of music was not how it used to be.  “Oh and while the king was looking down The jester stole his thorny crown The courtroom was adjourned No verdict was returned.” Many believe the king in this stanza to be Elvis Presley, the king of rock ‘n’ roll in the 50’s. His popularity was eclipsed by Dylan’s tumultuous counterculture movement in the 60’s, when Elvis joined the US Army. What’s down the road from here onward is all up in the air, as according to McLean no verdict was returned. But things would go from bad to worse, from helter skelter to, finally, Satan laughing with delight  the day the music died, despite efforts of other musicians to revive the music. “The players tried for a forward pass With the jester on the sidelines in a cast.” But the jester is no longer at the center of it all. He has been disabled and is in a cast (Dylan’s motorcycle accident) while the other players attempted to advance American culture through music.